Works: Plot No. 4,5 & 46C, Akshar Industrial Park, At Moraiya, Ahmedabad - 382213, Gujarat, India — +91 92279 94511
Specialty Welding — SAW

Sub Merged Arc Welding

High-deposition, automated arc welding beneath a protective flux blanket — built for thick-section structural steel, pressure vessels, and long production welds.

Overview

High-deposition welding for thick sections

Submerged Arc Welding strikes an arc beneath a continuously fed, granular flux blanket rather than in open air. The flux fully covers the arc and weld pool, virtually eliminating spatter, arc flash, and fume exposure while allowing significantly higher amperage — and therefore much higher deposition rates — than open-arc processes.

That combination of high deposition and a smooth, self-cleaning slag makes SAW our process of choice for heavy-plate structural steel, pressure vessel shells, and other applications where weld volume and repeatability matter as much as strength. The process is fully mechanized, holding travel speed, arc voltage, and wire feed to tight, repeatable tolerances across long production welds.

  • Arc struck beneath a continuously-fed granular flux blanket
  • High deposition rates for thick-section welding
  • Smooth, spatter-free weld surface requiring minimal cleanup
  • Fully mechanized for consistent, repeatable production welds
Mechanized submerged-arc welding on heavy plate
How It Works

How a submerged arc weld is made

A mechanized, flux-shielded process built for heavy-section production welding.

1

Joint & Flux Bed Setup

The joint is prepared and a granular flux bed is laid ahead of the welding head.

2

Continuous Electrode Feed

A bare wire electrode feeds continuously into the flux-covered joint.

3

Arc Submersion Beneath Flux

The arc burns fully submerged beneath the flux, shielding it from the atmosphere.

4

High-Deposition Weld Pool Formation

High amperage drives a large, deep-penetrating weld pool at high deposition rates.

5

Slag Crust Formation & Removal

A protective slag crust forms over the weld and is removed after cooling.

6

Flux Recovery & Reconditioning

Unfused flux is vacuum-recovered, screened, and reconditioned for reuse.

Core Equipment

Equipment behind every submerged arc weld

High-amperage, mechanized hardware built for heavy-plate production welding.

01

SAW Power Source

High-amperage power source sized for thick-section deposition rates.

02

Flux Hopper & Delivery System

Meters and applies granular flux ahead of the welding head.

03

Continuous Wire Electrode Feed

Bare wire electrode feed sustaining high-deposition welding.

04

Flux Recovery Unit

Vacuum recovery and reconditioning of unfused flux for reuse.

05

Mechanized Travel Carriage

Automated travel holding speed and position across long welds.

06

Seam Tracking & Joint Alignment System

Keeps the welding head aligned to the joint on long or curved seams.

Design Specifications

Process capability at a glance

Process Type
Fully mechanized submerged arc
Shielding
Granular flux blanket
Materials Qualified
Carbon steel, low-alloy steel, stainless steel
Deposition Rate
High, ideal for thick sections
Best Suited For
Long straight/circumferential welds on heavy plate
Applicable Codes
ASME Section VIII Div. 1, ABS, AWS
Execution
Fully mechanized / automated
Weld Finish
Smooth, minimal spatter
Applications

Where submerged arc welding goes to work

PV

Pressure Vessel Shells & Heads

High-deposition longitudinal and circumferential seams on vessel shells.

SP

Structural Steel Plate Fabrication

Heavy-plate structural welds requiring consistent, repeatable quality.

ST

Storage Tank Fabrication

Long production welds on tank shells, floors, and roof plate.

Need thick-section plate welded at production deposition rates?

Send us your plate thickness, joint length, and code requirements for a SAW capability review.

Request a Proposal