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EPFC Services — Fabrication Services — 05

Industrial Chillers

Engineered air-cooled and water-cooled chiller packages, sized and built on 25 years of heat transfer equipment expertise, to hold precise process temperatures under the toughest continuous industrial duty.

Overview

Process cooling, engineered around your load

An industrial chiller removes heat from a process fluid — water or a water/glycol mixture — and rejects that heat to the atmosphere, so that closed-loop cooling water can be recirculated to injection molding machines, reactors, heat exchangers, laser and welding equipment, data center CRAC/CRAH units, and other process loads at a controlled, repeatable temperature. Unlike comfort-cooling HVAC systems sized for a building's peak day, industrial process chillers are sized and built for continuous, often 24/7 duty against a fixed thermal load, with far tighter setpoint tolerances and much higher reliability expectations.

Fintelius engineers and fabricates complete chiller packages — air-cooled and water-cooled, scroll, screw, and centrifugal compressor technology — sized to the client's actual process duty, ambient design conditions, and site utilities, then integrates the unit with the piping, controls, and instrumentation package it will operate alongside in the field.

  • Capacity range from 1 TR (3.5 kW) to 500+ TR (1,750+ kW) per unit, single or multi-compressor
  • Air-cooled and water-cooled configurations, scroll, screw & centrifugal compressors
  • Process leaving-water temperatures from as low as -50°C (glycol systems) to +25°C
  • PLC/microprocessor control with remote monitoring & building automation integration
Packaged chiller skid — condenser coils & compressor enclosure
How It Works

The vapor-compression refrigeration cycle

Every mechanical chiller — air-cooled or water-cooled — runs the same basic refrigeration cycle. The difference is only in how and where the heat is finally rejected to the environment.

1

Heat Absorption

Warm process water returns to the evaporator, where low-pressure liquid refrigerant absorbs heat and boils into a low-pressure vapor, chilling the water in the process.

2

Compression

The compressor (scroll, screw, reciprocating, or centrifugal) draws in the low-pressure refrigerant vapor and compresses it into a high-pressure, high-temperature gas.

3

Heat Rejection

The hot, high-pressure gas passes through the condenser. In air-cooled units, fans force ambient air across finned coils; in water-cooled units, condenser water carries the heat to an external cooling tower.

4

Expansion

The now-liquid, high-pressure refrigerant passes through an expansion valve, which drops its pressure and temperature before it re-enters the evaporator.

5

Chilled Water Delivery

Cooled process water is pumped out to the connected process loads, and the cycle repeats continuously to hold the setpoint temperature.

Chiller Types

Compressor technology, matched to the load

Compressor selection drives capacity range, part-load efficiency, and maintenance profile — Fintelius specifies the technology that fits the actual duty cycle, not a one-size package.

01

Reciprocating Compressor Chillers

Piston-driven compressors well suited to smaller, variable-load facilities; typical capacity range of roughly 2–200 tons with proven reliability and simple field service.

02

Scroll Compressor Chillers

Two interleaving spiral scrolls compress refrigerant with fewer moving parts, low vibration, and strong part-load efficiency; typically staged in modules from 5–150 tons.

03

Screw Compressor Chillers

Twin helical rotors deliver continuous, high-efficiency compression for demanding duty cycles; capacities typically span 20–450 tons, extending to 400+ tons in heavy industrial packages.

04

Centrifugal Compressor Chillers

High-speed impellers, including magnetic-bearing, oil-free designs, give a compact footprint at large capacity, generally starting around 150 tons and scaling into the thousands of tons.

05

Absorption Chillers

Thermally driven cycles that use waste heat, steam, or hot water instead of mechanical compression — well suited where low-cost heat is available and electrical load must be minimized.

06

Air-Cooled Packages

Self-contained units rejecting heat directly to ambient air through condenser fans — no cooling tower, no process water treatment, faster installation, smaller plant footprint.

07

Water-Cooled Packages

Condenser water circulates to an external cooling tower, giving higher efficiency and more stable performance across ambient swings, at the cost of tower maintenance and water treatment.

08

Modular & Multi-Compressor Units

Multiple independent refrigeration circuits within a single package provide built-in redundancy and staged capacity control to match part-load conditions.

09

Low-Temperature & Glycol Systems

Purpose-built circuits handling water/glycol mixtures for process duties down to -50°C, used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and specialty processing applications.

Core Components & Design

What goes into a chiller package

01

Compressor

The core of the refrigeration cycle, available in hermetic (sealed) or open-drive configurations depending on serviceability requirements and duty.

02

Condenser

Copper-tube, aluminum-fin coils (air-cooled) or shell-and-tube bundles (water-cooled) that reject compressed refrigerant heat to air or condenser water.

03

Evaporator

Shell-and-tube, plate, or tank-coil heat exchanger where refrigerant absorbs heat from the circulating process water.

04

Thermostatic Expansion Valve

Meters refrigerant flow into the evaporator to match the actual cooling load, maintaining efficient superheat control.

05

Filter Drier

Removes moisture and particulate from the refrigerant circuit to protect the compressor and expansion device from contamination damage.

06

Condenser Fans / Cooling Tower Interface

Variable-speed fans on air-cooled units, or a tower water interface on water-cooled units, matched to the design ambient wet/dry-bulb conditions.

07

Microprocessor / PLC Controller

Automates compressor staging, safety interlocks, and setpoint control, with graphic display, trending, and BAS/SCADA communication.

08

Safety & Protection Devices

High/low-pressure switches, anti-freeze protection, overload relays, and flow switches guard the refrigeration circuit and pump set.

09

Chilled Water Pump Set

Primary (and secondary, where required) pumps sized to the process flow rate and system head, often supplied as an integrated skid.

Air-Cooled vs. Water-Cooled

Choosing the right heat-rejection path

The single biggest chiller decision is how the unit rejects heat — each path carries different trade-offs in efficiency, footprint, water use, and long-term operating cost.

Typical Capacity Range
Air-cooled: ~7.5–500 tons  |  Water-cooled: ~10–4,000+ tons
Heat Rejection
Air-cooled: direct to ambient air via condenser fans  |  Water-cooled: to a cooling tower via condenser water loop
Efficiency Behavior
Air-cooled capacity falls roughly 1% per 1°C rise in ambient; water-cooled efficiency stays more stable across ambient swings
Water Consumption
Air-cooled: none  |  Water-cooled: tower makeup water, blowdown & treatment required
Footprint & Installation
Air-cooled: compact, faster to install, no tower  |  Water-cooled: requires tower siting, piping & treatment plant
Typical Service Life
Air-cooled: 15–20 years  |  Water-cooled: 20–30 years
Best Fit
Air-cooled: intermittent/moderate loads, limited water availability  |  Water-cooled: large, continuous 24/7 industrial loads
Chiller skid assembly — compressor & piping integration
Sizing & Selection

Getting the specification right

Correct chiller sizing is driven by more than peak cooling load. Fintelius's engineering team accounts for the full set of conditions the unit will actually operate under, so the package delivers rated capacity in the field, not just on a datasheet.

  • Peak and part-load thermal duty, including duty-cycle and simultaneous-use factors
  • Site ambient design temperature and altitude derating for air-cooled units
  • Required leaving-water temperature and allowable approach/temperature differential
  • Refrigerant selection (R-134a, R-407C, R-404A, R-410A, R-22 legacy retrofits, and low-GWP options such as R-1234ze)
  • Redundancy requirements — N+1 compressor circuits for critical process or data center loads
  • Noise limits, available footprint, and electrical supply (typically 415V ±10%, 50 Hz, 3-phase)
Design Specifications

Representative package data

Cooling Capacity
1 TR to 500+ TR per unit (0.5–860 ton range across product families)
Compressor Types
Reciprocating, scroll, screw & centrifugal (oil-free/magnetic-bearing available)
Leaving Water Temperature
-50°C to +25°C depending on application
Refrigerants
R-134a, R-407C, R-404A, R-410A, R-1234ze (low-GWP)
Evaporator Types
Shell-and-tube, plate & tank-coil
Condenser Construction
Copper-tube / aluminum-fin (air-cooled); shell-and-tube (water-cooled)
Control System
PLC / microprocessor with graphic display & BAS/SCADA integration
Redundancy
Multiple independent refrigeration circuits, N+1 configurations available
Electrical Supply
415V ±10%, 50 Hz, 3-phase (site-specific voltages available)
Safety Systems
High/low-pressure switches, anti-freeze protection, flow & overload interlocks
Applications

Where Fintelius chillers go to work

OG

Oil & Gas Process Cooling

Glycol and process water cooling for gas processing, compression, and treatment facilities.

DC

Data Centers

Precision, high-reliability chilled water for CRAC/CRAH units and liquid cooling loops, with N+1 redundancy.

PC

Petrochemical & Power

Continuous-duty process cooling for reactors, compressors, and heat exchangers in petrochemical and power plants.

PH

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

Tight-tolerance temperature control for reaction vessels, cleanroom air handling, and formulation processes.

PL

Plastics & Injection Molding

Mold and barrel cooling for injection molding, extrusion, and blow-molding operations.

MT

Metal Processing & Laser Cutting

Process cooling for laser cutting, welding, electroplating, and die-casting equipment.

Need a chiller package engineered to your process load?

Send us your duty conditions, site ambient data, and utility constraints for a preliminary chiller specification.

Request a Proposal