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Specialty Welding — Spiral Arc Welding

Spiral Arc Welding

High-speed, automated submerged-arc welding for long straight and spiral seams — producing sound, uniform, corrosion-resistant welds with deep penetration.

Overview

Automated welding for long production seams

Spiral arc welding, also known as spiral submerged-arc welding, submerges the weld joint under a bed of fusible flux that becomes electrically conductive when heated by the arc. That submerged environment shields the puddle completely, producing welds that are sound, uniform, and corrosion-resistant, with deep weld penetration.

As a high-speed, fully automated process, spiral arc welding is especially effective on long straight welds and thin sheet metal, where consistent travel speed and heat input matter as much as weld strength. We qualify the process across carbon steel, stainless steel, and high-performance nickel alloys.

  • Weld submerged under a bed of fusible flux
  • High-speed, fully automated process
  • Deep penetration, uniform & corrosion-resistant welds
  • Effective for both thin sheet and heavy-wall sections
Automated submerged-arc welding on a pipe seam
How It Works

How a spiral arc weld is made

An automated, flux-submerged process built for long, consistent seams.

1

Flux Bed Application

A layer of fusible flux is laid over the joint ahead of the welding head.

2

Arc Submersion & Ignition

The arc is struck beneath the flux bed, fully submerging the weld zone.

3

Continuous Wire Feed

A continuous electrode feeds into the submerged arc, sustaining the weld pool.

4

Flux Conductivity & Melt

Heat from the arc renders the flux conductive, shielding and refining the weld.

5

Weld Pool Solidification

The joint solidifies beneath the flux crust, protected from atmospheric contamination.

6

Flux Recovery & Reuse

Unfused flux is recovered and reconditioned for the next pass.

Core Equipment

Equipment behind every spiral arc weld

Automated hardware built for long, high-speed production seams.

01

Submerged Arc Welding Head

Automated welding head delivering continuous wire beneath the flux bed.

02

Flux Delivery & Recovery System

Applies and recovers granular flux ahead of and behind the weld head.

03

Continuous Wire Feed Unit

Sustains uninterrupted electrode feed for long production seams.

04

Spiral / Longitudinal Travel Carriage

Precision travel control for spiral and straight-seam geometries.

05

Flux Hopper

Reservoir and metering for consistent flux coverage.

06

Weld Seam Tracking System

Keeps the welding head aligned to the joint across long travel distances.

Design Specifications

Process capability at a glance

Process Type
Automated submerged arc
Shielding
Granular fusible flux blanket
Materials Qualified
Carbon steel, stainless steel, Hastelloy®, Inconel®, nickel alloys
Weld Quality
Deep penetration, uniform, corrosion-resistant
Best Suited For
Long straight & spiral seams, thin sheet
Applicable Codes
ASME Section VIII Div. 1, ABS, AWS
Execution
Fully automated, high-speed
Typical Product
Pipes, tanks, vessels & enclosures
Applications

Where spiral arc welding goes to work

OG

Oil & Gas Pipe Manufacturing

High-speed spiral and longitudinal seam welding on line pipe production.

PV

Petrochemical Vessels & Tanks

Uniform, corrosion-resistant seams on vessels and storage tanks.

MP

Marine & Power Generation Enclosures

Long-seam welding for enclosures across marine and power generation projects.

Need long, consistent seams welded at production speed?

Send us your seam length, material, and thickness for a spiral arc welding capability review.

Request a Proposal